|
Location:This cemetery is located on the outskirts
of Bari in the locality of Carbonara. Take the tangenziale which is
part of the SS16, skirting Bari, and which is accessed from the autostrada
A14. From the tangenziale take the SS100 south to Taranto at exit 13B.
About 3 kilometres from exit 13B turn right to Carbonara. Then a left
turn will eventually arrive at the cemetery (about 1.5 kilometres from
the SS100). Visiting Information:The cemetery is permanently open and
may be visited anytime.
Historical Information:On 3 September 1943 the Allied invasion of the
Italian mainland began with landing in the south near Reggio and, a
few days later, in the Gulf of Salerno. The invasion coincided with
an armistice made with the Italians who then re-entered the war on the
Allied side. Allied objectives were to draw German troops from the Russian
front and more particularly from France, where an offensive was planned
for the following year. The site of Bari War Cemetery was chosen in
November 1943. There was no serious fighting in the vicinity of the
town, which was the Army Group headquarters during the early stages
of the Italian campaign,
but it continued to be an important supply base and hospital centre,
with the 98th General Hospital stationed there from October 1943 until
the end of the war. At various times, six other general hospitals were
stationed at Trani and Barletta, about 48 km away. Besides garrison
and hospital burials, the cemetery contains graves
brought in from a wide area of south-eastern Italy, from the 'heel'
right up to the 'spur'. Here too are buried men who died in two disastrous
explosions in the harbour at Bari, when ammunition ships exploded in
December 1943 (during a German air raid) and April 1945. Bari War Cemetery
contains 2,128 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War, 170 of
them unidentified. There are also some non war burials and war graves
of other nationalities. The cemetery also contains 85 First World War
burials, brought in from Brindisi Communal Cemetery in 1981. Most of
these burials are of officers and men of the Adriatic drifter fleet
which had close associations with
Brindisi during the First World War.
|