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Location:This cemetery is located
on the outskirts of Bari in the locality of Carbonara. Take the tangenziale
which is part of the SS16, skirting Bari, and which is accessed from
the autostrada A14.
From the tangenziale take the SS100 south to Taranto at exit 13B. About
3 kilometres from exit 13B turn right to Carbonara. Then a left turn
will eventually arrive at the cemetery (about 1.5 kilometres from the
SS100).
Visiting Information:The cemetery is permanently open and may be visited
anytime.
Historical Information:On 3 September 1943 the Allied invasion of the
Italian mainland began with landing in the south near Reggio and, a
few days later, in the Gulf of Salerno. The invasion coincided with
an armistice made with the Italians who then re-entered the war on the
Allied side. Allied objectives were to draw German troops from the Russian
front and more particularly from France, where an offensive was planned
for the following year. The site of Bari War Cemetery was chosen in
November 1943. There was no serious fighting in the vicinity of the
town, which was the Army Group headquarters during the early stages
of the Italian campaign, but it continued to be an important supply
base and hospital centre, with the 98th General Hospital stationed there
from October 1943 until the end of the war. At various times, six other
general hospitals were stationed at Trani and Barletta, about 48 km
away. Besides garrison and hospital burials, the cemetery contains graves
brought in from a wide area of south-eastern Italy, from the 'heel'
right up to the 'spur'. Here too are buried men who died in two disastrous
explosions in the harbour at Bari, when ammunition ships exploded in
December 1943 (during a German air raid) and April 1945. Bari War Cemetery
contains 2,128 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War, 170 of
them unidentified. There are also some non war burials and war graves
of other nationalities. The cemetery also
contains 85 First World War burials, brought in from Brindisi Communal
Cemetery in 1981. Most of these burials are of officers and men of the
Adriatic drifter fleet which had close associations with Brindisi during
the First World War.
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